It tells us that no matter the problems or the hardships, we have to keep on persevering. In this regard, the sea is also symbolic of life itself. In the end, his journey brings him back to Ithaca despite all the difficulties. The Odyssey serves as a reminder of the dangers of the natural world. The Ancient Greeks were excellent and capable sailors, but even they would have been helpless against a raging storm. Using his wit and strength, Odysseus manages to overcome his obstacles, but he suffers throughout the voyage.The sea is endlessly wrathful and perilous. The sea is their symbol – Cyclops, Scylla, and Charybdis, and the sirens are all connected to water. The Odyssey is full of monsters that try to prevent the hero from coming home. However, the open waters are where Odysseus encounters most of his dangerous enemies. The Odyssey ’s setting takes us across many islands of the Aegean and Black seas, across Ancient Greece, and even to the Underworld. The sea, again and again, keeps representing Odysseus’ suffering and struggle. There are many instances where he nearly drowns but survives with Athena’s help. Odysseus is forced to travel by raft, and it too suffers through storms and wrecks. The storm that follows in retaliation destroys all the ships and kills everyone except for the king of Ithaca. Hermes warns Odysseus not to touch the sun god Helios’ cattle, but his men do not listen.
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